Jingshan Park
Beijing Shi
Jingshan Park is a 23-hectare imperial park located immediately north of Beijing's Forbidden City. The park's centerpiece is Jingshan Hill, a 45.7-meter-high artificial hill constructed during the Ming dynasty's Yongle era using soil excavated from the Forbidden City's moats. It features five peaks, each crowned with elaborately designed pavilions historically used by officials for leisure and gatherings. Known also as Feng Shui Hill and Coal Hill, the park plays a significant role in Beijing's historical city axis. Notably, the last Ming emperor, Chongzhen, ended his life here in 1644. Originally a private imperial garden, Jingshan Park was opened to the public in 1928 and officially established as a public park in 1949. Today, it serves as a vibrant social space where visitors can enjoy cultural activities like traditional opera and dancing, while also offering stunning views of the Forbidden City and central Beijing.
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Consiglio: The best time to visit Jingshan Park is early morning or late afternoon to enjoy cooler temperatures and beautiful natural light for photography. It is advisable to purchase tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid queues. Visitors can enter through three of the four main entrances, with the south entrance being the most convenient for access from the Forbidden City. Discounts may be available for seniors and students. The park is well connected by multiple bus routes, making public transportation an easy option.
Fatti interessanti
- •Jingshan Hill was constructed entirely from soil removed to build the moats of the Forbidden City and nearby canals.
- •The park's five peaks represent the historical central axis of Beijing.
- •It is also known as Feng Shui Hill due to its role in channeling harmful northern winds away from the Forbidden City.
- •The last Ming emperor, Chongzhen, hanged himself on Jingshan Hill in 1644 after the fall of Beijing.
- •Jingshan Park was originally a private imperial garden before being opened to the public in 1928.
Storia
Jingshan Park's artificial hill dates back to the Ming dynasty's Yongle era (early 15th century), created from soil excavated to form the Forbidden City's moats.
The park was a private imperial garden until it opened to the public in 1928 and was formally established as a public park in 1949.
Historically, it was part of the Imperial City and served feng shui purposes by shielding the Forbidden City from northern winds.
The site is historically significant as the location where the last Ming emperor, Chongzhen, committed suicide in 1644 after Beijing fell to rebel forces.
Over time, urban development separated the park from the Forbidden City, notably with the construction of New Jingshan Street in 1928.
Guida del luogo
Five Peaks and Pavilions15th century
Jingshan Hill consists of five individual peaks, each topped with an ornate pavilion. These pavilions were used by Ming dynasty officials for leisure and gatherings, and today they offer panoramic views of Beijing, including the Forbidden City to the south.
South Entrance (Gate of Divine Might)
Located across from the Forbidden City moat, this entrance provides the most direct access for visitors coming from the Forbidden City area. It is well served by multiple Beijing bus routes.
Cultural Activity Areas
Areas within the park where locals, especially elderly residents, gather to dance, sing traditional opera, and perform cultural arts such as kuaiban storytelling, creating a lively community atmosphere.
Contatto
Telefono: 010 6403 8098