Old City of Shabwah
Shabwah
The Old City of Shabwah, located in Yemen's Shabwah Governorate, was the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Hadhramaut. Established in the 13th century BC, it was a significant royal city known for its multiple local temples and impressive architecture. The city was historically referred to as Sabota by classical authors like Pliny the Elder and Strabo. Key ruins within the city walls include the royal palace known as Shugair and the temple dedicated to the goddess Sian Dhu Aleen. The city was ultimately destroyed by the Himyarites at the end of the 3rd century AD. These ruins offer a glimpse into the religious and political life of the South Arabian region during antiquity, making it a unique archaeological and cultural site.
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Consejo: Visitors should plan their visit during cooler months to avoid Yemen's extreme heat. Due to the site's archaeological sensitivity and regional security considerations, it is advisable to coordinate visits through official channels or local guides. Advance arrangements may be necessary to access certain areas. No specific ticketing information is generally available, but visitors should inquire locally about any permits or guided tours.
Datos interesantes
- •The city was known as Sabota in classical Greco-Roman texts by Pliny the Elder and Strabo.
- •Shabwa housed a royal palace called Shugair within its city walls.
- •The temple of the goddess Sian Dhu Aleen was a significant religious site in Shabwa.
- •Shabwa was destroyed by the Himyarites at the end of the 3rd century AD, ending its status as a capital.
Historia
Shabwah was first settled in the 13th century BC as the capital of the Kingdom of Hadhramaut.
It flourished as a royal city with multiple temples, gaining mention in classical texts by Pliny the Elder and Strabo as Sabota.
The city remained prominent until it was destroyed by the Himyarites at the end of the 3rd century AD, marking the end of its historical prominence.
The ruins today reflect its ancient significance and the cultural heritage of South Arabia.
Guía del lugar
Royal Palace of Shugair13th century BC to 3rd century AD
The remains of the royal palace known as Shugair represent the political center of ancient Shabwah, showcasing the city's status as a capital of the Kingdom of Hadhramaut.
Temple of Goddess Sian Dhu Aleen13th century BC to 3rd century AD
This temple was dedicated to the local goddess Sian Dhu Aleen, reflecting the religious practices and beliefs of the ancient inhabitants of Shabwah.