Oklahoma State Capitol
Oklahoma
The Oklahoma State Capitol serves as the seat of government for the U.S. state of Oklahoma, housing the Legislature and executive offices. Located along Lincoln Boulevard in Oklahoma City, the building encompasses over 450,000 square feet. Construction began in 1914 and was completed in 1917, originally without the dome due to budget constraints. The dome, designed in the original plans but omitted initially, was finally added in 2002, crowned by a bronze sculpture called The Guardian. The exterior features Indiana limestone and local Oklahoma pink and black granite, while the interior showcases marble and diverse fixtures. Notably, the Capitol grounds are the only ones in the United States to have active oil rigs, situated directly atop the Oklahoma City Oil Field. The judicial branch once operated from this building but largely moved to the Oklahoma Judicial Center in 2011, leaving only the Supreme Court Hearing Chamber on site. The Capitol has withstood events such as a 5.5-magnitude earthquake in 1952 that caused structural cracks. Its distinctive blend of governmental function, architectural evolution, and unique oil rig presence makes it a remarkable landmark in Oklahoma City.
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Consejo: Visitors are encouraged to visit during weekdays to witness the functioning government and guided tours. Purchasing tickets or arranging tours in advance is recommended for a comprehensive experience. The Capitol grounds with active oil rigs offer a unique photo opportunity. Spring and fall provide pleasant weather for outdoor exploration. Discounts may be available for seniors, students, and groups. Check the official website or contact the Capitol for current visiting hours and any special events.
Datos interesantes
- •The Oklahoma State Capitol is the only state capitol in the U.S. with active oil rigs on its grounds.
- •The building was designed in 1914 to support a dome, which was only added in 2002, nearly 90 years later.
- •The Capitol sits directly atop the Oklahoma City Oil Field, an active oil-producing area.
- •A 5.5-magnitude earthquake in 1952 caused notable structural damage to the Capitol building.
- •The dome features a 22-foot bronze sculpture called The Guardian, added during the 2002 construction.
Historia
Oklahoma's first capital was Guthrie, established in 1889 during the Oklahoma land run and designated territorial capital in 1890.
In 1910, the capital was moved to Oklahoma City after a public vote, and construction of the current Capitol building began in 1914, completed in 1917.
Originally planned with a dome, it was omitted due to funding shortages but designed to support one in the future.
In 1952, an earthquake caused significant cracks to the building.
The dome was finally constructed and added in 2002 as part of the Oklahoma Centennial Act.
Over time, the judicial branch moved out, with most court functions relocating in 2011 to the Oklahoma Judicial Center, reflecting the building’s evolving role.
Guía del lugar
The Dome and The Guardian Sculpture2002
The dome, completed in 2002, crowns the Capitol and features The Guardian, a 22-foot bronze sculpture symbolizing protection and vigilance over the state.
Exterior Architecture1914-1917
Constructed mainly of Indiana limestone with a base of Oklahoma pink and black granite, the Capitol's exterior reflects local materials and classic design aesthetics.
Interior Features1917
The interior prominently features marble and a variety of fixtures from different sources, showcasing craftsmanship and design from the early 20th century.
Oil Rigs on Capitol Grounds
Active oil rigs operate on the Capitol grounds, making it the only U.S. state capitol complex with this feature, reflecting Oklahoma's oil heritage.
Contacto
Teléfono: (405) 521-3356
