The Museum of Modern Art
New York
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, is one of the world's foremost institutions dedicated to modern and contemporary art. Founded in 1929 by Abby Aldrich Rockefeller, Lillie P. Bliss, and Mary Quinn Sullivan, the museum opened shortly after the Wall Street Crash and was initially housed in the Heckscher Building. MoMA's collection encompasses over 200,000 works including architecture, design, painting, sculpture, photography, film, and electronic media, spanning from the late 19th century to the present. It has played a pivotal role in shaping the history and appreciation of modern art, particularly European modernism. The museum moved to its current location on 53rd Street in 1939, featuring a sculpture garden designed by Alfred H. Barr Jr. and John McAndrew. Throughout its history, MoMA has hosted landmark exhibitions such as "Cubism and Abstract Art" in 1936 and has undergone significant expansions, including a major renovation by architect Yoshio Taniguchi in the early 21st century. The institution continues to broaden its collection and programming to include underrepresented artists and remains a vibrant cultural hub attracting millions of visitors annually. Its extensive library and archives support research in modern and contemporary art history.
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Consejo: Visitors are advised to purchase tickets online in advance to avoid long queues, especially during weekends and holidays. The best time to visit is weekday mornings or late afternoons for a quieter experience. MoMA offers discounts for students, seniors, and groups, and free admission days are available periodically. Check the official website for updated opening hours and special exhibition schedules.
Datos interesantes
- •MoMA's collection includes over 200,000 works across multiple media including architecture, design, and film.
- •The museum opened just nine days after the Wall Street Crash of 1929.
- •Its sculpture garden was redesigned by Philip Johnson in 1953 and named after Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.
- •In 1958, a fire destroyed a Claude Monet painting and prompted evacuation of other artworks.
- •MoMA has been involved in cultural diplomacy during the Cold War, aiding CIA efforts.
- •The museum merged with the P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center in the 2000s, expanding its contemporary art reach.
Historia
The Museum of Modern Art was conceived in 1929 by Abby Aldrich Rockefeller and her associates, opening soon after the 1929 Wall Street Crash.
Initially located in the Heckscher Building, it moved to its current Midtown Manhattan site in 1939.
Key historical milestones include the development of the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden in the 1950s and major expansions in the 1980s and 2000s.
The museum has evolved from a pioneering institution for European modernism to a global leader in modern and contemporary art.
Guía del lugar
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden1953
An iconic outdoor space redesigned by Philip Johnson in 1953, featuring modern sculptures and serving as a tranquil retreat within the museum complex.
Permanent Collection Galleries
Exhibition spaces showcasing seminal works of modern and contemporary art from the late 19th century onward, including painting, sculpture, photography, and design.
Film and Media Center
Dedicated galleries and screening rooms presenting film, video, and electronic media as vital components of modern art.
Contacto
Teléfono: (212) 708-9400