Lincoln Memorial
District of Columbia
The Lincoln Memorial is a monumental tribute to Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, located on the western end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Designed by architect Henry Bacon in a neoclassical Greek temple style, it features 36 Doric columns representing the states at Lincoln's death. Inside, a large marble statue of Lincoln, sculpted by Daniel Chester French and carved by the Piccirilli brothers, commands the central chamber. The interior walls bear inscriptions of two of Lincoln's most famous speeches: the Gettysburg Address and his second inaugural address. The memorial has been a powerful symbol of American ideals such as unity, freedom, and equality, serving as the site for historic events including Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech during the 1963 March on Washington. Administered by the National Park Service, it is open 24 hours daily and attracts over seven million visitors annually. Its location on the axis between the Washington Monument and the U.S. Capitol enhances its symbolic prominence in the nation's capital.
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Consejo: The Lincoln Memorial is open 24 hours a day, making early morning or evening visits ideal to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere. Tickets are not required as it is a public monument, but planning your visit during weekdays or outside major holidays can enhance the experience. Nearby memorials such as the Vietnam Veterans Memorial and Korean War Veterans Memorial can be combined for a comprehensive National Mall tour. Accessibility options are available for visitors with disabilities.
Datos interesantes
- •The Lincoln Memorial features 36 Doric columns, one for each state in the Union at the time of Lincoln's death.
- •The large statue of Abraham Lincoln inside the memorial is 19 feet tall and was carved from Georgia marble.
- •Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous "I Have a Dream" speech was delivered on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in 1963.
- •The inscriptions inside include the full texts of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address and his second inaugural address.
- •The memorial was ranked seventh on the American Institute of Architects' 2007 list of America's Favorite Architecture.
Historia
The idea to honor Abraham Lincoln with a national memorial was first proposed shortly after his assassination in 1865, with early plans dating back to 1867.
However, funding and political hurdles delayed construction until the early 20th century.
The Lincoln Memorial Commission was formally established in 1910, and after selecting Henry Bacon's Greek temple design, construction began in the 1910s.
The memorial was dedicated on May 30, 1922.
Over the decades, it has become a symbol of civil rights and national unity, highlighted by key events such as Martin Luther King Jr.'s 1963 speech.
The memorial was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966 and remains a central landmark in Washington, D.C.
Guía del lugar
Exterior Doric Columns1922
The memorial's exterior is lined with 36 Doric columns symbolizing the states in the Union at Lincoln's death, evoking the strength and unity of the nation.
Abraham Lincoln Statue1920
A 19-foot tall marble statue of Abraham Lincoln sits at the center of the memorial's interior, sculpted by Daniel Chester French and carved by the Piccirilli brothers, symbolizing Lincoln's strength and compassion.
Interior Murals and Inscriptions1922
Murals painted by Jules Guérin decorate the interior, and inscriptions include the Gettysburg Address and Lincoln's second inaugural address, reinforcing the memorial's themes of unity and freedom.
Contacto
Teléfono: (202) 426-6841
