United States Capitol
District of Columbia
The United States Capitol, often simply called the Capitol, serves as the seat of the United States Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government. Situated on Capitol Hill at the eastern end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C., it is a prominent symbol of American democracy. The building showcases neoclassical architecture with its distinctive white exterior and massive dome completed shortly after the Civil War in 1866. Originally completed in 1800, it has undergone expansions including wing extensions to accommodate the bicameral legislature and an extended east front portico in 1958. The Capitol hosts both the House of Representatives in its south wing and the Senate in its north wing. Its east front welcomes visitors and dignitaries, while the west front is famously used for presidential inaugurations. The Capitol also serves as the origin point for Washington, D.C.'s street-numbering system and its quadrants. Today, it includes a Visitors Center opened in the early 21st century and is managed by the Architect of the Capitol, overseeing the building and surrounding complex.
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Consejo: Visitors should consider booking tours in advance through the official Capitol Visitor Center website to secure access and avoid long lines. The best time to visit is during spring or fall when Washington, D.C.'s weather is mild and crowds are moderate. Free public tours are available but require advance reservation. Photography is permitted in designated areas. Accessibility services are provided for visitors with disabilities. Check the official website for any closures or special events, especially around presidential inaugurations or national holidays.
Datos interesantes
- •The Capitol's dome was completed just after the American Civil War, symbolizing unity and reconstruction.
- •The building serves as the origin point for Washington, D.C.'s street-numbering system and its four quadrants.
- •The west front of the Capitol is the site of U.S. presidential inauguration ceremonies.
- •The Capitol was partly destroyed during the 1814 Burning of Washington by British forces and restored within five years.
Historia
Before the Capitol was built, the U.S.
Congress met in several cities including Philadelphia, New York City, and others during and after the American Revolution.
The Residence Act of 1790 established Washington, D.C.
as the permanent capital, with Pierre L'Enfant designing the city plan including Capitol Hill as the site for the Congress House.
Construction began in the late 18th century, with the central sections completed in 1800.
The building was partially destroyed during the 1814 Burning of Washington by British forces but was restored within five years.
Throughout the 19th century, the Capitol was expanded to accommodate the growing legislature, and its iconic dome was finished in 1866 following the Civil War.
The east front portico was extended in 1958, and a modern Visitors Center was added in the 21st century.
Guía del lugar
The Rotunda
The central rotunda beneath the Capitol's dome is a grand ceremonial space featuring historic paintings and sculptures that depict pivotal moments in American history.
House of Representatives Chamber
Located in the south wing, this chamber is where the 435 members of the House meet to debate and pass legislation.
Senate Chamber
Situated in the north wing, this chamber hosts the 100 senators representing the 50 states.
East Front Portico1958
The formal entrance for visitors and dignitaries, extended in 1958 to enhance the building's grandeur.
West Front
The side of the Capitol facing the National Mall, famous for hosting presidential inaugurations and large public events.
Capitol Visitor Center2008
Opened in the early 21st century, this modern facility provides educational exhibits, tour services, and visitor amenities.
Contacto
Teléfono: (202) 226-8000