Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge
Delaware
Bombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge encompasses nearly 16,000 acres of tidal salt marshes, freshwater impoundments, and diverse habitats along Delaware Bay. Established in 1937 to protect migratory and wintering waterfowl along the Atlantic Flyway, it is a vital sanctuary for thousands of bird species including snow geese, great blue herons, and great egrets. The refuge features managed freshwater pools created by Civilian Conservation Corps efforts in the late 1930s and early 1940s, enhancing habitat diversity. Visitors can also explore historical sites like the Allee House, a pre-Revolutionary War farmhouse preserved on the National Register of Historic Places. The refuge's landscape reflects centuries of natural and human history, from Native American times through colonial settlements and 20th-century conservation efforts. Today, Bombay Hook offers opportunities for wildlife observation, environmental education, and enjoying Delaware's coastal heritage.
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Consejo: The best time to visit Bombay Hook is during the migratory seasons in spring and fall when bird activity peaks. Visitors are encouraged to check the refuge's official website for updated information on trails and wildlife viewing opportunities. Advance planning is recommended during peak seasons, and some areas may require permits or have restricted access to protect sensitive habitats. The refuge offers educational programs and guided tours which can enhance the experience. Discounts or free entry may be available for certain groups such as seniors or veterans; check with the refuge office.
Datos interesantes
- •The refuge was originally purchased with federal duck stamp funds to protect migratory waterfowl.
- •The Allee House, built in 1753, remains nearly in its original condition and is on the National Register of Historic Places.
- •During World War II, the refuge was used as a gunnery range and for aerial rocket research.
- •In 1986, Bombay Hook represented the US in the "World Safari" satellite program due to its high concentration of snow geese.
- •The refuge features on the 2015 America the Beautiful quarter, depicting a great blue heron and great egret in a salt marsh.
Historia
Originally known to Native Americans as Canaresse and later named from Dutch origins, Bombay Hook's wetlands were sold to early settlers in 1679.
The area developed with canals and a lighthouse in the 18th and 19th centuries, including the construction of the historic Allee House in 1753.
A severe storm in 1878 reshaped the marshlands dramatically.
The refuge was established in 1937 using federal duck stamp funds to protect migratory waterfowl.
The Civilian Conservation Corps contributed significantly to habitat development during 1938-1942.
The refuge was renamed in 1939 and later expanded, with ongoing habitat management supporting diverse wildlife populations.
Guía del lugar
Allee House1753
A well-preserved pre-Revolutionary War farmhouse built in 1753 by Abraham Allee, showcasing colonial architecture and early settler history. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and offers insight into 18th-century life in Delaware.
Freshwater Impoundments (Raymond, Shearness, Finis, Bear Swamp Pools)1938-1961
Managed freshwater pools created by the Civilian Conservation Corps to provide habitat for migratory waterfowl and shorebirds. These impoundments cover about 1,100 acres and are carefully managed to vary water levels seasonally.
Observation Tower and Trails1938-1942
Facilities built by the Civilian Conservation Corps include an observation tower and walking trails that allow visitors to view diverse wildlife and scenic salt marsh landscapes without disturbing habitats.
Contacto
Teléfono: (302) 653-9345
