Lowell Observatory
Arizona
Lowell Observatory, established in 1894 in Flagstaff, Arizona, is one of the oldest astronomical observatories in the United States and a designated National Historic Landmark. Founded by Percival Lowell, the observatory gained worldwide fame as the site where Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto in 1930. The observatory combines historic and modern facilities, including the iconic Clark Refracting Telescope and the Giovale Open Deck Observatory with six advanced telescopes for public viewing. It has contributed significantly to planetary science, solar irradiance studies, and the Apollo Moon mapping program. The observatory also offers educational camps for children to engage with STEM through interactive activities. Visitors can explore exhibits like the Rotunda Museum, showcasing Lowell family history and scientific artifacts, and the Putnam Collection Center, which highlights the observatory's legacy. The recent addition of the Marley Foundation Astronomy Discovery Center enhances the visitor experience with immersive astronomy exhibits and programs. Lowell Observatory remains a vibrant center for astronomical research and public outreach under the stewardship of the Lowell family lineage.
Planifica tu viaje a Estados Unidos con IA
Crea un itinerario detallado en minutos. La IA sugiere los mejores lugares, restaurantes y una ruta optimizada.
Consejo: Plan your visit during clear weather to maximize telescope viewing opportunities, especially at the Giovale Open Deck Observatory. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended for special events and planetarium shows. Family-friendly camps and educational programs are available seasonally, offering hands-on STEM experiences for children. Check the official website for updated hours, event schedules, and visitor FAQs to optimize your visit.
Datos interesantes
- •Lowell Observatory was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965.
- •The dwarf planet Pluto was discovered here in 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh.
- •It was named one of 'The World's 100 Most Important Places' by Time magazine in 2011.
- •The historic Clark Refracting Telescope was installed in 1896 and is still housed in a wooden dome.
- •Astronauts training for the Apollo Moon missions visited the observatory in 1963.
Historia
Lowell Observatory was founded in 1894 by astronomer Percival Lowell, inspired by his fascination with Martian canals and supported by his wealth and connections.
The site in Flagstaff was chosen for its high elevation and dark skies.
The observatory's most famous milestone was the 1930 discovery of Pluto by Clyde Tombaugh.
Over the decades, it expanded its research scope, including solar irradiance and planetary brightness studies.
The observatory played a role in the Apollo Program by hosting astronauts during lunar mapping efforts.
It has remained under the stewardship of the Lowell family through successive trustees, preserving its legacy and advancing astronomical science.
Guía del lugar
Rotunda Museum1916
Built in 1916, this museum serves as a library and artifact collection area, featuring displays on the Lowell family history and significant scientific discoveries made at the observatory. It also houses historical measuring instruments such as Thatcher's Calculating Instrument.
Putnam Collection Center and Lowell's Lunar Legacy
These exhibits highlight the observatory's history and feature artifacts from Percival Lowell's era and other scientific milestones. They are open to the public when the Rotunda Museum is closed.
Giovale Open Deck Observatory
The newest addition to Lowell Observatory, this open deck features six advanced telescopes including a 5.5-inch TEC wide-field refractor and a 32-inch Starstructure Dobsonian reflector. It offers visitors day and night astronomy experiences and an APS spectrum display.
Historic Clark Refractor Telescope1896
Installed in 1896, this 24-inch Alvan Clark refractor is housed in a wooden dome resting on automobile tires to minimize vibration. It is a key historic instrument used by Percival Lowell himself.
Contacto
Teléfono: (928) 774-3358