Basilica di San Marino
San Marino
The Basilica of Saint Marinus, located in the Republic of San Marino, serves as the main church of the City of San Marino and holds the status of co-cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of San Marino-Montefeltro. Built in 1836 in a neoclassical style, it replaced an earlier church dating back to the 7th century. The basilica features a grand porch supported by eight Corinthian columns and an interior with three naves supported by sixteen Corinthian columns forming an ambulatory around the semicircular apse. It houses relics of Saint Marinus, the Republic's founder and patron, enshrined beneath the altar adorned with a statue by Adamo Tadolini, a pupil of Antonio Canova. The basilica also contains notable artworks such as a painting by Elisabetta Sirani depicting "Noli me tangere." Adjacent to it stands the Church of Saint Peter, dating to the 7th century, which contains historical altars and monuments, including a monument to Pope John XXIII. The basilica plays an important cultural role in San Marino, hosting key liturgical celebrations such as the investiture of the Captains-Regent and the Feast of Saint Marinus. It was elevated to basilica status by Pope Pius XI in 1926 and visited by Pope John Paul II in 1982. The church is also depicted on the ten-cent Sammarinese euro coins, symbolizing its significance to the Republic.
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Consejo: Visitors are advised to plan their visit around key liturgical celebrations such as the Feast of Saint Marinus on September 3rd or the investiture of the Captains-Regent in April and October for a unique cultural experience. It is recommended to check opening hours and consider purchasing tickets or passes in advance, especially during popular events. The basilica is accessible and offers insights into San Marino's religious heritage. Guided tours may enhance the visit by providing historical context and architectural details.
Datos interesantes
- •The basilica is depicted on the ten-cent Sammarinese euro coins.
- •Relics of Saint Marinus, found in 1586, are enshrined under the altar.
- •A statue of Saint Marinus inside the basilica was sculpted by Adamo Tadolini, a student of Antonio Canova.
- •Pope John Paul II visited the basilica in 1982 and venerated the relics of Saint Marinus.
- •The basilica's front porch bears a Latin inscription honoring Saint Marinus as patron and author of liberty.
Historia
The original church on the site dates back to the 4th century, dedicated to Saint Marinus, the Republic's founder.
The earliest documented mention is from 885, with direct records from 1113.
By the early 19th century, the original building was in poor condition and was demolished in 1807.
Construction of the current neoclassical basilica began in 1826, designed by architect Achille Serra, and was completed in 1838.
It was consecrated by the Bishop of Montefeltro in the presence of the Captains Regent.
In 1926, Pope Pius XI elevated it to basilica status.
The basilica has been central to San Marino's religious and civic life, with decrees in 1992 clarifying its ecclesiastical jurisdiction.
Guía del lugar
Main Nave and Ambulatory1836-1838
The basilica's interior features three naves supported by sixteen Corinthian columns forming a large ambulatory around the semicircular apse, creating a grand and harmonious space for worship.
Front Porch1836-1838
A prominent porch with eight Corinthian columns (six front, two sides) bearing the Latin inscription honoring Saint Marinus as patron and author of liberty.
Altar and Statue of Saint Marinus19th century (statue), relics found 1586
The altar is adorned with a statue of Saint Marinus by Adamo Tadolini, a notable sculptor and student of Antonio Canova. Beneath the altar lie the relics of the saint, discovered in 1586.
Painting 'Noli me tangere'17th century
A painting by Elisabetta Sirani depicting Mary Magdalene's encounter with the risen Christ, located on a side altar dedicated to Mary Magdalene in the right aisle.
Adjacent Church of Saint Peter7th century (original), altar 1689
Located beside the basilica, the Church of Saint Peter dates back to the 7th century and contains a valuable altar with inlaid marble donated in 1689, a statue of Saint Peter by Enrico Saroldi, and a crypt with niches said to be the beds of Saint Marinus and Saint Leo.
Contacto
Teléfono: 0549 992420