Morské oko (Vihorlat Mountains)
Prešov Region
Morské oko, located in the Vihorlat Mountains of eastern Slovakia, is the country's largest non-karst lake and the third largest natural lake overall. Situated at an altitude of 618 meters, it spans an area of 0.13 square kilometers and reaches a maximum depth of 25.1 meters. The lake is drained by the Okna river and is part of the Vihorlat Protected Landscape Area. It serves as a natural habitat for eight fish species, including native brown trout, common minnow, and stone loach, with the common chub currently prevailing. Morské oko has been a national nature reserve since 1984, preserving its ecological integrity and providing a serene environment for visitors. The lake's name, meaning "Eye of the Sea," reflects its striking appearance and longstanding cultural significance. A historic mansion built in 1924 by Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi overlooks the lake, adding a cultural landmark to the natural scenery. Its tranquil waters and surrounding forested mountains make it a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers seeking a peaceful retreat in Slovakia's natural landscape.
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Consejo: The best time to visit Morské oko is during late spring to early autumn when the weather is favorable for hiking and enjoying the lake's surroundings. Visitors are advised to check local conditions and reserve accommodations in advance during peak seasons. As a protected nature reserve, visitors should respect conservation rules and avoid disturbing wildlife. No ticket is required to access the area, but guided tours may enhance the experience. Bringing appropriate hiking gear and water is recommended due to the mountainous terrain.
Datos interesantes
- •Morské oko is the third largest natural lake in Slovakia and the largest non-karst lake in the country.
- •The lake is home to eight species of fish, including native brown trout and common minnow.
- •A mansion overlooking the lake was built in 1924 for Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi.
- •Morské oko has been protected as a national nature reserve since 1984, covering an area of 1.08 km².
Historia
The first known descriptions of Morské oko date back to maps from 1687, with its earliest recorded name being Blatné jazero from 1784.
In 1933, the lake was officially named Veľké Vihorlatské jazero before adopting the popular name Morské oko.
The area was declared a national nature reserve in 1984 to protect its unique ecosystem and biodiversity.
Over centuries, the lake has remained largely unchanged, preserving its natural character and significance within the Vihorlat Mountains.
Guía del lugar
Mansion Morské oko1924
Built in 1924 for Gladys Vanderbilt Széchenyi, this mansion offers historical insight and picturesque views over the lake and surrounding mountains.
View from Sninský kameň
A popular vantage point providing breathtaking springtime views of Morské oko and the Vihorlat Mountains.