Notre-Dame Cathedral
Luxembourg
Notre-Dame Cathedral in Luxembourg City is the sole Catholic cathedral in the country and a striking example of late Gothic architecture enriched with Renaissance elements. Originally built as a Jesuit church with its cornerstone laid in 1613, it was consecrated in 1621 and later became a cathedral in 1870 when Luxembourg was elevated to a bishopric. The cathedral is renowned for housing the Marian image of Our Lady of Consolation, the patron saint of Luxembourg, which was pontifically crowned in 1866. Architecturally, it features three towers, with the west tower dating from the original Jesuit church and the east and central towers added during a significant enlargement between 1935 and 1938. The interior underwent a neo-Gothic refurbishment in the mid-19th century, blending Baroque and Gothic revival styles. The cathedral precinct also includes the National Monument to the Resistance and Deportation, featuring the notable bronze sculpture "The Political Prisoner" by Lucien Wercollier. Its harmonious integration with surrounding historic buildings contributes to Luxembourg City's distinctive skyline and cultural heritage.
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Consejo: Visitors are advised to check opening hours before visiting, as times vary throughout the week. The best time to visit is outside of major religious holidays to avoid crowds. Tickets are generally not required, but donations are welcome. Guided tours may be available through the Archdiocese. Early booking is recommended for special events or services. The cathedral is accessible by public transport and located centrally in Luxembourg City.
Datos interesantes
- •The Marian image of Our Lady of Consolation was pontifically crowned in 1866, marking it as a significant religious symbol for Luxembourg.
- •The cathedral is the only one in Luxembourg, serving as the seat of the Archdiocese of Luxembourg.
- •The National Monument to the Resistance and Deportation, located at the cathedral's cemetery, features the famous sculpture "The Political Prisoner" by Lucien Wercollier.
- •The cathedral was originally a Jesuit church and has architectural elements from late Gothic to Renaissance and Baroque styles.
- •The 20th-century enlargement between 1935 and 1938 significantly shaped Luxembourg City's fortress skyline.
Historia
The cathedral began as a Jesuit church with construction starting in 1613 under Father François Aldenard and builder Ulrich Job.
It was consecrated in 1621 and served as a Jesuit college church until the Jesuits left in 1773.
In 1778, Empress Maria Theresa donated the church to Luxembourg City, making it the main parish church.
It was renamed Notre-Dame in 1848 and elevated to cathedral status in 1870 by Pope Pius IX.
The building was enlarged from 1935 to 1938 under architect Hubert Schumacher, adding towers and expanding the structure to harmonize with surrounding historic buildings.
Guía del lugar
West Tower17th century
The original tower from the Jesuit church, housing the cathedral bells and representing the historical core of the structure.
East and Central Towers1935-1938
Added during the 1935-1938 enlargement, these towers complement the Gothic style while integrating modern structural elements such as a steel frame.
Interior Neo-Gothic Refurbishment1854
Mid-19th century refurbishment transformed the originally Baroque interior into a neo-Gothic style under the direction of Archbishop Nicolas Adames.
National Monument to the Resistance and Deportation20th century
Located in the cathedral's cemetery, this monument commemorates Luxembourg's resistance during World War II and features the bronze sculpture "The Political Prisoner" by Lucien Wercollier.
Contacto
Teléfono: 22 29 70 1