Greenlandic National Museum and Archives
Qeqqata Kommunia
Located in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, the Greenlandic National Museum and Archives is a cultural institution dedicated to preserving and presenting Greenland's archaeological, historical, artistic, and handicraft heritage. Established in the mid-1960s, the museum is housed in a former warehouse built in 1936 near Nuuk's old colonial harbor. Its extensive collection includes repatriated Inuit artefacts from the National Museum of Denmark, reflecting Greenland's indigenous history and culture. A highlight of the museum is the display of the Qilakitsoq mummies—three women and a six-month-old child dating back to the mid-15th century—offering invaluable insight into Inuit life centuries ago. Additional exhibits explore social changes in Greenland during the 1950s and geological features of the region. The museum also oversees several nearby historical buildings, such as a restored cooper's workshop and displays related to traditional blubber vats and presses, which enrich visitors' understanding of Greenlandic heritage and traditional industries. The archives, although administratively linked, are physically located at Ilimmarfik and provide research services for historical documents and government records.
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Consejo: Visitors are advised to check the museum's official website for opening days and special closures, as it is closed on certain public holidays throughout the year. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. The museum offers insights that are especially rewarding in the summer months when daylight is extended, allowing ample time to explore the exhibits. Discounts may be available for students and seniors. Guided tours can enhance the understanding of key exhibits like the Qilakitsoq mummies and the historical buildings under the museum's protection.
Datos interesantes
- •The museum houses the Qilakitsoq mummies, which are remarkably well-preserved remains of three women and a six-month-old child from the 15th century.
- •The building housing the museum was originally a warehouse built in 1936 and is part of Nuuk's old colonial harbor area.
- •The museum's collection includes repatriated Inuit artefacts returned from the National Museum of Denmark, highlighting Greenland's efforts to reclaim its cultural heritage.
- •Several nearby historical buildings, including a cooper's workshop and traditional blubber vats, are under the museum's protection and form part of its outdoor exhibits.
Historia
The Greenland National Museum was inaugurated in the mid-1960s, initially opening its first exhibition in 1965 at Greenland's Moravian Brethren Mission House.
In the 1970s, it relocated to its current site in Nuuk's old colonial harbor to accommodate an expanding collection, including repatriated Inuit artefacts from Denmark.
In 1991, the institution was reorganized to include the National Archives, forming the Greenland National Museum & Archives, though the archives are now housed separately at Ilimmarfik.
Over the decades, the museum has played a central role in preserving Greenland's cultural heritage and facilitating research into its history and archaeology.
Guía del lugar
Qilakitsoq Mummies Exhibit15th century
This exhibit displays the naturally preserved remains of three women and a six-month-old child dating back to the mid-15th century, providing unique insights into Inuit burial practices and life in Greenland centuries ago.
Restored Cooper's WorkshopHistorical period, exact date unknown
A historic workshop showcasing traditional Greenlandic cooperage techniques used in barrel making, integral to local industries such as fishing and blubber processing.
Blubber Vats and Presses Display
Outdoor exhibit presenting traditional tools and methods used for processing whale blubber, reflecting Greenland's historical reliance on marine resources.
Contacto
Teléfono: 32 26 11