Cueva de los Tayos
Morona Santiago
Cueva de los Tayos is a remarkable cave system located on the eastern slopes of the Andes Mountains in Ecuador's Morona-Santiago province. Named after the native nocturnal oilbirds (tayos) inhabiting its chambers, the cave features a dramatic vertical entrance shaft approximately 65-70 meters deep leading into extensive passages totaling 4.6 kilometers. The cave lies within limestone and shale formations at about 539 meters above sea level, boasting a vertical range of 201 meters and spacious chambers, including one measuring 90 by 240 meters. It is the longest known cave in Ecuador as of 2023. The indigenous Shuar people maintain a traditional relationship with the cave, descending annually with vine ladders and bamboo torches to harvest fledgling oilbirds. Despite numerous expeditions, including one involving astronaut Neil Armstrong in 1976, the legendary "golden library" of metallic books inscribed with hieroglyphs—popularized by explorers and conspiracy theorists—remains unverified and is widely considered a hoax by the scientific community. Access to the cave is restricted and regulated by the Shuar Federation, emphasizing the cultural significance and conservation of this natural feature.
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Consejo: Visitors should seek permission and pay the required fee at the Shuar Federation in Sucúa before visiting. The best time to experience the cave is in spring when the Shuar collect oilbird fledglings. Due to the cave's complexity and cultural sensitivity, guided tours by local Shuar experts are recommended. Advance arrangements help ensure safe and respectful exploration. Wear appropriate gear for caving and rainforest conditions.
Datos interesantes
- •Cueva de los Tayos is the longest cave in Ecuador as of 2023, with over 4.6 kilometers of passages.
- •The cave features a massive vertical entrance shaft approximately 65-70 meters deep.
- •It is home to the nocturnal oilbird (Steatornis caripensis), which nests inside and gives the cave its name.
- •In 1976, a scientific expedition including astronaut Neil Armstrong explored the cave.
- •The 'golden library' myth involves alleged metallic books with hieroglyphs, but no evidence supports its existence.
Historia
The cave has been known to local indigenous populations for centuries, with written references dating back to 1860.
In the 1960s, it attracted gold-seekers and military visitors.
The 1976 scientific expedition, which included astronaut Neil Armstrong, brought international attention.
Over time, the cave became the subject of myths involving a hidden golden library allegedly discovered by Hungarian explorer Janos Móricz, though these claims have been debunked.
Today, the cave is managed by the Shuar community, who continue their traditional practices and oversee controlled access to preserve its natural and cultural heritage.
Guía del lugar
Main Entrance Shaft
A dramatic vertical shaft approximately 65 meters deep that serves as the principal entrance to the cave, leading to extensive underground passages.
Spacious Chambers
Large underground halls within the cave, including one measuring approximately 90 by 240 meters, showcasing impressive natural limestone formations and cave ecology.
Shuar Traditional Areas
Sections of the cave used by the indigenous Shuar people for their annual oilbird fledgling collection, accessed by vine ladders and bamboo torches.
Contacto
Teléfono: 099 769 7610