Pergamon Museum
Berlin
The Pergamon Museum, located on Berlin's Museum Island, is a celebrated architectural and cultural landmark built between 1910 and 1930 under the direction of Alfred Messel and Ludwig Hoffmann. It showcases monumental artifacts from antiquity, including the iconic Pergamon Altar, the Market Gate of Miletus, and the Ishtar Gate from Babylon, representing some of the most significant archaeological finds of the ancient world. The museum houses three major collections: the Antikensammlung (Collection of Classical Antiquities), the Vorderasiatisches Museum (Museum of the Ancient Near East), and the Museum für Islamische Kunst (Museum of Islamic Art). Its architectural style, known as Stripped Classicism, reflects the evolution of museum design in the early 20th century. Despite severe damage during World War II and the dispersal of some artifacts, the museum remains a vital center for ancient art and culture. Currently, the museum is closed for extensive renovations expected to last until 2037-2043, with a partial reopening planned for 2027. Visitors can anticipate experiencing a richly curated journey through ancient civilizations and Islamic art once the museum reopens.
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Consejo: Visitors should plan ahead due to the museum's extensive renovation closure from 2023, with partial reopening expected in 2027 and full reopening around 2037. Purchasing tickets in advance is advisable when it reopens. The best time to visit is during weekdays and off-peak seasons to avoid crowds. Discounts are typically available for students, seniors, and groups. Check the official website for updates and virtual tours during closure periods.
Datos interesantes
- •The Pergamon Museum is part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Museum Island in Berlin.
- •It houses the famous Pergamon Altar, a monumental 2nd-century BC structure with a 113-meter-long frieze.
- •The museum's collections include artifacts from ancient Babylon, Assyria, Sumer, and Islamic art.
- •The building was severely damaged during World War II, and some artifacts were taken to Russia and remain there due to restitution issues.
- •The museum is undergoing major renovations expected to last up to 30 years, reflecting its cultural importance and the complexity of preservation.
Historia
The Pergamon Museum was commissioned by Emperor Wilhelm II and designed initially by Alfred Messel in 1906, with Ludwig Hoffmann completing the project after Messel's death.
Construction began in 1910 and was delayed by World War I and economic turmoil, finally opening in 1930.
It was severely damaged during World War II, with many artifacts evacuated or lost.
Post-war, collections were divided between East and West Berlin.
Some objects remain in Russia due to restitution disputes.
Renovations began under the Masterplan Museumsinsel in 2013, with current comprehensive restorations extending the closure through the mid-21st century.
Guía del lugar
Pergamon Altar2nd century BC
A monumental altar from the 2nd century BC renowned for its detailed sculptural frieze depicting the battle between gods and giants, considered a masterpiece of Hellenistic art.
Market Gate of Miletus2nd century AD
An imposing Roman-era city gate reconstructed from excavated ruins, showcasing architectural grandeur and ancient urban design.
Ishtar Gate and Processional Way6th century BC
A spectacular reconstruction of Babylon's ceremonial gate adorned with glazed blue bricks and reliefs of dragons and bulls, leading to the city's sacred precincts.
Mshatta Facade8th century
A fragment of an 8th-century Umayyad palace facade, exemplifying early Islamic art and architecture with intricate stone carvings.
Contacto
Teléfono: 030 266424242