Palácio do Planalto
Distrito Federal
Palácio do Planalto serves as the official workplace of the President of Brazil and houses other key government offices including the Vice-President and Chief of Staff. Designed by renowned architect Oscar Niemeyer and engineered by Joaquim Cardozo, it was inaugurated on April 21, 1960, as a centerpiece of Brasília's modernist urban plan. The building features sleek, modernist lines with distinctive columns and a reflecting pool added in 1991 to enhance security and environmental balance. Its location at the Praça dos Três Poderes places it at the heart of Brazil's federal government alongside the National Congress and the Supreme Federal Court. The palace's interior includes reception halls, a presidential gallery with portraits of former presidents, and offices for high-ranking officials. It underwent a major restoration from 2009 to 2010 to update infrastructure and preserve its architectural integrity. The Palácio do Planalto is not only a functional seat of executive power but also a symbol of Brazil's political history and architectural innovation.
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Consejo: Visitors should plan their visit during weekdays when government offices are open, but public access may be limited due to security. Booking guided tours in advance is recommended to gain access to interior spaces and learn about the building's history and architecture. Avoid public holidays and days with political events to ensure a smooth visit. The palace is located within the Praça dos Três Poderes, which is accessible to tourists, offering photo opportunities of the exterior and surrounding landmarks.
Datos interesantes
- •The palace is part of Brasília's UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987.
- •The reflecting pool, built in 1991, contains Japanese carp and helps regulate humidity.
- •Its columns are a variation of those at the Palácio da Alvorada but arranged transversely.
- •The building covers 36,000 square meters with four floors above ground and one underground.
- •The heliport is located on the north façade of the building.
Historia
The Palácio do Planalto was constructed starting July 10, 1958, as part of the new federal capital Brasília's urban plan by Lucio Costa.
Architect Oscar Niemeyer and engineer Joaquim Cardozo collaborated on its modernist design.
It was inaugurated on April 21, 1960, by President Juscelino Kubitschek, marking the official transfer of Brazil's capital from Rio de Janeiro to Brasília.
The palace has served as the executive office for every president since.
In 2009-2010, it underwent extensive restoration to modernize its systems and preserve its structure.
In January 2023, it was notably attacked during political unrest, highlighting its symbolic importance.
Guía del lugar
Main Entrance Hall
The grand reception area features sculptures by Franz Weissman and Zezinho de Tracunhaém and hosts temporary exhibitions related to federal government programs.
Presidential Gallery
Located on the first floor, this gallery displays official portraits of all former Brazilian presidents, serving as a historical record of the nation's leadership.
Reflecting Pool1991
Added in 1991, the large reflecting pool enhances security around the palace and balances humidity during Brasília's dry season. It houses several Japanese carp.
Heliport
Situated on the north façade, the heliport facilitates presidential and official transport, integrating modern logistical needs into the palace's design.
Contacto
Teléfono: (61) 3411-1221
