Casa Histórica de la Independencia
Tucumán
The Historical House of Independence, located in San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina, is a colonial-era building that played a crucial role in the nation's history. Constructed in the 1760s by Francisca Bazán and Miguel Laguna, it served as the seat of the Congress of Tucumán in 1816, where representatives from the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata declared Argentina's independence on July 9. Originally built in Spanish Colonial style, the house featured multiple patios and functional rooms typical of the era. Over time, the building deteriorated due to climate and material fragility, leading to partial demolition in the late 19th century. The only preserved part was the Hall of the Oath, where the declaration was signed. Declared a National Historic Monument in 1941, it was reconstructed in the early 1940s based on archival photos and documents, with some architectural simplifications. Today, it operates as the National Museum of Independence, hosting exhibitions and commemorations of Argentina's birth as a nation. The house's historical significance, architectural heritage, and cultural symbolism make it a unique landmark reflecting Argentina's struggle for sovereignty.
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Consejo: Visitors should plan to visit on weekdays to avoid large crowds, especially around July 9th, the Independence Day anniversary, when special celebrations occur. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance, but booking ahead is recommended during peak seasons. There are discounts for students and seniors. The museum offers guided tours that enrich the historical context of the site. The best time to visit is during the morning hours when the museum is less crowded and the lighting enhances the atmosphere of the colonial architecture.
Datos interesantes
- •The Argentine Declaration of Independence was signed here on July 9, 1816.
- •The house was partially demolished in the late 19th century due to poor condition, sparing only the Hall of the Oath.
- •Photographer Ángel Paganelli took the first known photos of the house in 1869, capturing its deteriorated state.
- •The reconstructed building uses bricks instead of the original adobe to improve durability.
- •Two bas-reliefs by sculptor Lola Mora adorn the atrium, depicting the Declaration of Independence and the May Revolution.
Historia
The house was built in the 1760s by Francisca Bazán and Miguel Laguna as a colonial residence.
During the Argentine War of Independence, it was rented by the government and used as barracks before hosting the Congress of Tucumán in 1816.
The Congress declared Argentina's independence in the Hall of the Oath on July 9, 1816.
After the Congress moved to Buenos Aires, the house was returned to the family but fell into disrepair.
In the late 19th century, most of the building was demolished due to deterioration, preserving only the Hall of the Oath.
The house was declared a National Historic Monument in 1941, and reconstructed shortly thereafter to preserve its historical legacy.
Guía del lugar
Hall of the Oath1816
The central room where the Argentine Declaration of Independence was solemnly proclaimed on July 9, 1816. It is the most historically significant part of the house, preserved and protected through restorations.
Atrium with Bas-ReliefsEarly 20th century
The entrance area to the Hall of the Oath, featuring two bas-reliefs created by Lola Mora. One depicts the Declaration of Independence, and the other commemorates the May Revolution, which sparked the war of independence.
Contacto
Teléfono: 0381 431-0826
