Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum
Buxoro
Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum, located near the Samani Mausoleum in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, is a revered pilgrimage site named after the prophet Job (Ayub). According to legend, Job struck the ground with his staff here, creating a well whose water remains pure and healing. The mausoleum complex features a distinct Khwarazm-style conical dome uncommon in Bukhara, constructed during the reign of Timur. The site encompasses several tombs, including that of the 11th-century theologian Khwaja Hafiz Gunjari. The complex's architecture includes a harmonious entrance portal with intricate Arabic inscriptions and botanical ornamentation dating back to the early 13th century. It consists of four domed rooms arranged west to east, with the oldest square room traditionally attributed to the era of the Kalyan Minaret. The mausoleum also houses a historical museum dedicated to Bukhara's water supply history. Extensive renovations were carried out during the Shaybanid period under Abdullaxon II, preserving the site's spiritual and cultural significance. Today, Chashma-Ayub remains a symbol of faith, history, and architectural artistry in Central Asia.
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Tipp: The best time to visit Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild. Visitors are encouraged to purchase tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to avoid long waits. The site offers discounts for students and groups. Modest clothing is recommended due to the site's religious significance. Guided tours are available to enrich the experience with historical context. The well's water is considered sacred and healing, but visitors should respect local customs when approaching it.
Interessante Fakten
- •The mausoleum's name means 'Job's Well' and is linked to the prophet Job creating a healing well by striking the ground with his staff.
- •The site features a rare Khwarazm-style conical dome, uncommon in Bukhara's architecture.
- •Inscriptions on the portal date precisely to 1208–1209 A.D. (605th year of the Muslim calendar).
- •The mausoleum includes the tomb of Khwaja Hafiz Gunjari, a famous theologian buried in 1022.
- •Chashma-Ayub houses a museum dedicated to the history of water supply in Bukhara.
Geschichte
The earliest parts of Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum date back to the 12th century, with inscriptions from 1208–1209 A.D.
marking significant construction phases.
The mausoleum was built by Khorezmian craftsmen during Amir Temur's 14th-century campaigns, with further renovations under Shaybanid ruler Abdullaxon II in the 16th century.
The site originally served as a burial place for notable figures, including theologian Khwaja Hafiz Gunjari in 1022.
Over centuries, the complex evolved, blending architectural styles and serving as a spiritual hub.
Its enduring sacred well and unique dome highlight its historical and cultural importance in Bukhara.
OrtsfĂĽhrer
Entrance Portal1208–1209
The mausoleum's entrance features a traditional portal with two pylons forming a niche overlapped by a semi-vault. It is richly decorated with Arabic inscriptions and botanical motifs on a ktoba (inscribed board), framed by terracotta bricks and turquoise glazed inserts.
Sacred Well Room12th century
The oldest square room in the complex, traditionally attributed to the time of the Kalyan Minaret and Namozgoh Mosque, contains the sacred well created by Prophet Job. It is the spiritual heart of the mausoleum where pilgrims seek healing water.
Domed Chambers1379
The complex consists of four rooms arranged from west to east, each covered by distinctive domes. The grand chamber with a tall dome and minarets was constructed during Amir Temur's reign in 1379, reflecting Timurid architectural influence.
Historical Museum
Located within the mausoleum complex, this museum is dedicated to the history of water supply in Bukhara, highlighting the importance of water management in the region's culture and history.
Kontakt
Telefon: 65 224 39 02