Trading Domes of Bukhara
Buxoro
The Trading Domes of Bukhara, locally called Toqi Telpak Furushon, is a significant architectural and cultural monument located in the historic center of Bukhara, Uzbekistan. Built between 1570 and 1571 during the reign of Shaybanid ruler Abdullah Khan II, this bazaar was originally known for selling fur hats, sheepskin coats, luxurious fabrics, and exotic turbans. The structure is notable for its unique hexagonal design, constructed from adobe, timber, stone, and clay, with a central dome that measures 38 meters in diameter and rises 10 meters high to the springing of the vault. The dome is supported by five arched niches arranged symmetrically, creating an impressive covered marketplace space. Historically, the area beneath the dome housed merchants of clothing and books, while today it hosts trade stalls and craft workshops, preserving its traditional commercial spirit. The Trading Domes are situated near other historic landmarks such as the Magok-i-Kurpa Mosque, emphasizing their integral role in Bukhara's urban fabric. Renovations during Uzbekistan's independence have helped maintain the dome's structural and cultural integrity, making it a vibrant destination for visitors interested in Central Asian history, architecture, and crafts.
Planen Sie Ihre Reise nach Usbekistan mit KI
Erstellen Sie in wenigen Minuten einen detaillierten Reiseplan. KI schlägt die besten Orte, Restaurants und eine optimierte Route vor.
Tipp: Visitors are advised to explore the Trading Domes during the cooler morning or late afternoon hours to avoid the midday heat. Purchasing tickets in advance is generally not required as the bazaar is open to the public, but checking local opening hours before visiting is recommended. The site offers opportunities to buy traditional textiles and crafts, and visitors may benefit from bargaining. Modest dress is appreciated as the area is near religious sites.
Interessante Fakten
- •The central dome of Toqi Telpak Furushon spans 38 meters in diameter, making it one of the largest dome structures in Bukhara's historic center.
- •The bazaar's hexagonal design is unique among Central Asian trading domes, combining five arched niches into a symmetrical layout under one central dome.
- •Throughout history, the bazaar has been known by several names, including Choharsuyi Oxan, Toqi Kitobfurushon, and Toqi Ordfurushon, reflecting its various commercial uses.
- •The marketplace was historically famous for selling exotic turbans, sheepskin coats, and books, showcasing the rich trade culture of Bukhara.
Geschichte
Constructed between 1570 and 1571 under the Shaybanid ruler Abdullah Khan II, the Trading Domes of Bukhara were originally a bustling marketplace specializing in fur hats and traditional garments.
Over the centuries, the bazaar has been known by various names reflecting its diverse commercial functions, including book selling and ironworking.
The distinctive hexagonal dome has remained a prominent architectural feature, enduring through periods of change and renovation.
During Uzbekistan's independence, restoration efforts were undertaken to preserve the dome and its surrounding structures, ensuring its survival as a cultural heritage site.
OrtsfĂĽhrer
Central Hexagonal Dome1571
The architectural highlight of the Trading Domes is the central hexagonal dome, constructed with adobe, timber, stone, and clay. It features five arched niches symmetrically arranged and provides a spacious covered area for merchants and visitors alike.
Trade Stalls and Craft Workshops
Underneath and around the dome, numerous stalls and workshops sell traditional clothing, jewelry, and textiles, continuing the bazaar's centuries-old commercial tradition.
Proximity to Magok-i-Kurpa Mosque
Located about 10 meters from the bazaar, the Magok-i-Kurpa Mosque adds to the historical and cultural context of the Trading Domes, highlighting the integration of commerce and religious life in Bukhara.