National Elk Refuge
Wyoming
The National Elk Refuge, established in 1912 and spanning over 24,700 acres in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, serves as a vital sanctuary for one of the largest elk herds in the United States. The refuge provides critical winter habitat for approximately 7,500 elk that migrate from as far as Yellowstone National Park. It borders the town of Jackson, Bridger-Teton National Forest, and Grand Teton National Park, offering a unique natural setting. The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and features open grassy plains that shelter elk from harsh winter weather and heavy snow. Historically, the elk migration routes were disrupted by the development of Jackson and fencing for livestock, leading to severe famines during harsh winters. To mitigate this, a supplemental feeding program was introduced, which has been gradually phased out due to concerns about disease and dependency. The refuge also hosts an annual collection and auction of naturally shed elk antlers, supporting habitat maintenance. Visitors can experience spectacular wildlife viewing and learn about conservation efforts in this iconic Wyoming landscape.
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Tipp: The best time to visit the National Elk Refuge is during winter when the elk herds are most visible on the open plains. Advance reservations are recommended for guided sleigh rides that allow close wildlife viewing. Visitors should dress warmly and be prepared for winter conditions. While some feeding programs have ended, the refuge remains a prime location for observing elk behavior in natural settings. Check the official website or contact the refuge for updated visitor information and any seasonal restrictions. Discounts or special rates may be available for certain groups or through conservation programs.
Interessante Fakten
- •The refuge hosts an average of 7,500 elk each winter, one of the largest concentrations in the U.S.
- •Elk migrate from as far as southern Yellowstone National Park to winter in the refuge.
- •The Boy Scouts of America have collected naturally shed elk antlers from the refuge annually since 1968.
- •Proceeds from the annual elk antler auction fund habitat irrigation to maintain natural food supplies.
- •Elk ivories were historically prized for jewelry, which contributed to poaching pressures in the 19th century.
Geschichte
The National Elk Refuge was created in 1912 in response to severe elk population declines caused by habitat loss due to the town of Jackson's expansion and fencing of migration routes.
The elk herd, once estimated at over 25,000, faced starvation during harsh winters in the late 19th century, leading settlers to begin supplemental feeding.
Rancher Stephen Nelson Leek was a key advocate who documented the elk's plight and lobbied for government support.
Funding from the Wyoming legislature and U.S.
Congress enabled the purchase of land and establishment of the refuge.
Originally named Elk Refuge, it was renamed National Elk Refuge in 1940.
Over time, management has evolved to reduce supplemental feeding and promote natural herd sustainability.
Ortsführer
Elk Viewing Areas
Open grassy plains within the refuge provide excellent vantage points for observing large elk herds during winter months, especially from guided sleigh rides.
Elk Antler Collection and Auction1968 (start of collection)
Each year, naturally shed elk antlers are collected by the Boy Scouts and auctioned in Jackson, with proceeds supporting refuge habitat management.
Kontakt
Telefon: (307) 733-9212
