Wisconsin State Capitol
Wisconsin
The Wisconsin State Capitol, located in downtown Madison, is the seat of the state government, housing both chambers of the Wisconsin Legislature, the Wisconsin Supreme Court, and the Governor's office. Completed in 1917, this iconic building is the tallest in Madison, protected by legislation limiting nearby building heights to preserve its prominence. Architect George B. Post & Sons designed the Capitol to have identical facades on all sides, ensuring no business felt relegated to a back side. The Capitol features a magnificent dome topped by the 15-foot, gold-leafed bronze statue "Wisconsin," sculpted by Daniel Chester French in 1920, symbolizing the state motto "Forward." Inside, the domed ceiling showcases the "Resources of Wisconsin" mural by Edwin Howland Blashfield, painted in segments and assembled like a jigsaw puzzle, depicting allegorical figures representing the state's natural wealth. The building's architecture and art reflect Wisconsin's history, culture, and aspirations, making it a unique and inspiring landmark for visitors and residents alike.
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Tipp: Visitors should consider touring the Capitol during weekdays when guided tours are often available, providing rich insights into its history and art. The building is accessible year-round, but spring and fall offer pleasant weather for exploring the surrounding Capitol Square. Tickets are generally free, but checking the official website in advance for tour schedules and any special events is recommended. Photography is allowed in many areas, so bringing a camera is advisable. Nearby parking and public transit options make access convenient.
Interessante Fakten
- •The Wisconsin State Capitol is the tallest building in Madison, protected by law from being overshadowed by nearby structures.
- •The dome statue "Wisconsin" is often mistakenly called "Lady Forward" or "Miss Forward," which is actually the name of a different statue on the grounds.
- •The "Resources of Wisconsin" mural on the dome ceiling was painted in pieces and assembled like a jigsaw puzzle due to the dome's shape.
- •The 1904 fire that destroyed the previous Capitol occurred shortly after the state legislature canceled the building's fire insurance policy.
- •The bronze dome statue "Wisconsin" weighs three tons and is covered with gold leaf.
Geschichte
The current Wisconsin State Capitol is the fourth building to serve as the state's capitol and the third located in Madison.
The first capitol was a simple wood-frame council house in Belmont in 1836 before Madison was chosen as the capital.
The second capitol, built in 1837 from local stone and oak, was replaced due to growing government needs by a larger third capitol constructed between 1857 and 1869, featuring a U.S.
Capitol-inspired dome.
In 1904, a devastating fire destroyed most of the third capitol building, leading to the construction of the present structure starting in 1906.
Completed in 1917, the current Capitol was designed by George B.
Post & Sons and remains a symbol of Wisconsin's government and heritage.
OrtsfĂĽhrer
The Dome and "Wisconsin" Statue1920
The Capitol's crowning feature is its dome topped by the 15-foot tall bronze statue "Wisconsin," sculpted by Daniel Chester French in 1920. The statue holds a globe with an eagle and wears a helmet adorned with the state animal, the badger, symbolizing Wisconsin's spirit and motto "Forward."
Resources of Wisconsin Mural1917
Painted by Edwin Howland Blashfield, this mural decorates the dome's interior ceiling. It depicts a woman representing Wisconsin on a throne of clouds, surrounded by allegorical figures wrapped in the American flag reaching for the state's natural resources like tobacco, lead, and fruits.
Kontakt
Telefon: (608) 266-0382
