Empire State Building
New York
The Empire State Building is a 102-story skyscraper located in Midtown South, Manhattan, New York City. Designed in the Art Deco style by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon, it was constructed rapidly between 1930 and 1931. Named after New York's nickname, "Empire State," it held the title of the world's tallest building for nearly 40 years. The building stands 1,454 feet tall including its antenna, with a roof height of 1,250 feet. Its iconic design and height have made it a symbol of New York City and an architectural marvel. The building features observation decks on the 86th, 102nd, and 80th floors, attracting around four million visitors annually. It has been featured in over 250 films and television shows, most famously in the 1933 film King Kong. The Empire State Building is recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World and was named the favorite American architecture by the American Institute of Architects in 2007. It is a designated New York City landmark and a National Historic Landmark. The building's location on Fifth Avenue places it near other notable sites like Macy's Herald Square and Koreatown, making it a central attraction in Manhattan.
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Tipp: For the best experience, visit during early morning or late evening to avoid crowds and enjoy spectacular city views. Purchase tickets online in advance to skip lines and consider combination passes for multiple observatories. Special discounts are available for seniors, children, and military personnel. Check the official website for current events and seasonal celebrations, such as the 95th anniversary festivities. Use the separate entrance at 20 West 34th Street for observatory access.
Interessante Fakten
- •The Empire State Building has its own ZIP Code, 10118, one of only 43 buildings in New York City with this distinction.
- •It was named one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
- •The building has appeared in more than 250 films and TV series, including the iconic 1933 film King Kong.
- •The Empire State Building was ranked first on the American Institute of Architects' List of America's Favorite Architecture in 2007.
- •Its construction was completed in a record 13.5 months during the Great Depression.
Geschichte
The Empire State Building was developed on the former site of the Waldorf–Astoria Hotel, acquired in 1929 by Empire State Inc.
Its design was revised fifteen times to ensure it would be the world's tallest building.
Construction began on March 17, 1930, and remarkably, the building opened just thirteen and a half months later on May 1, 1931.
Initially, the building struggled financially due to the Great Depression and World War II, not turning a profit until the early 1950s.
It remained the tallest building globally until 1970 and reclaimed New York City's tallest status after the September 11 attacks until surpassed in 2012 by One World Trade Center.
OrtsfĂĽhrer
86th Floor Observation Deck1931
The main observatory deck offering panoramic 360-degree views of New York City, featuring indoor and outdoor viewing areas.
102nd Floor Observatory1931
An enclosed observatory located near the building's pinnacle, providing a more intimate viewing experience above the city skyline.
80th Floor Indoor Observatory2019
A recently added indoor observatory opened in 2019, featuring modern amenities and interactive exhibits.
Art Deco Lobby1931
The grand entrance at 350 Fifth Avenue showcasing original Art Deco design elements, including murals and intricate detailing.