Perast
Coastal Region
Perast is a small historic town located in Montenegro's coastal region, near the Bay of Kotor. Founded by the Illyrians, it has roots dating back to the Neolithic era and has seen influences from Roman and early Christian periods. The town flourished during the Venetian era, becoming a significant maritime and trading center. Its Baroque heritage is evident in the 18th-century palaces and numerous churches, including 17 Catholic and two Orthodox ones. Perast is renowned for its maritime school, which was so prestigious that Russian sailors, including those sent by Peter I, trained here. The town overlooks the Verige strait and is famous for its proximity to two islets: St George and Our Lady of the Rocks, the latter being the only artificially built island in the Adriatic Sea, created after Venetian sailors discovered a Virgin Mary icon there in 1452. Today, Perast's picturesque setting, historical architecture, and cultural significance make it a captivating destination for visitors interested in history, architecture, and maritime heritage.
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Tip: The best time to visit Perast is during the late spring to early autumn months when the weather is warm and sunny, ideal for exploring the town and nearby islets. It is recommended to purchase tickets in advance for boat trips to the islets of St George and Our Lady of the Rocks to avoid queues. Visitors can benefit from guided tours that provide deeper insights into the town’s rich history and maritime traditions. Comfortable walking shoes are advisable due to cobbled streets and hilly terrain.
Interesting facts
- •Our Lady of the Rocks is the only artificially built island in the Adriatic Sea.
- •Perast was home to one of the best maritime schools in the region, training sailors, including those sent by Russian Tsar Peter I.
- •The town has 20 Baroque palaces and 19 churches, showcasing its rich architectural heritage.
- •Perast held the right to guard the Venetian flag of St. Mark after successfully defending against Ottoman sieges in the 17th century.
History
Perast's origins trace back to the Neolithic period, with archaeological evidence of Illyrian settlements.
The town was first mentioned in 1336 as a small fishing village with a shipyard.
Its strategic importance grew during the Venetian period, especially after 1482 when it became a border area against the Ottoman Empire.
Defensive structures like the fortress of the Holy Cross and towers were built to protect the town.
Perast prospered under Venetian rule, gaining privileges such as guarding the Venetian flag of St.
Mark.
After the fall of Venice in 1797, the town experienced decline under subsequent Austro-Hungarian and Italian rule, before becoming part of Yugoslavia and, later, independent Montenegro.
Place Guide
Our Lady of the Rocks (Gospa od Škrpjela)1452
An artificial islet built on a rock after Venetian sailors found an icon of the Virgin Mary in 1452. It features a picturesque chapel and museum showcasing maritime artifacts and religious art.
St George Island (Sveti Đorđe)Medieval period
A natural islet near Perast with a fortified Benedictine monastery and a cemetery for old nobility. It is known for its serene atmosphere and historical significance.
Baroque Palaces of Perast18th century
The town features around 20 palaces built in the Baroque style during the 18th century, reflecting its wealth and Venetian influence.
Churches of PerastVarious, mainly 17th-18th centuries
Perast is home to 17 Catholic and 2 Orthodox churches, including the prominent St. Nicholas Church, known for its twin bell towers and rich interior decoration.
