Al-Khazneh (The Treasury)
Kansai Region
Al-Khazneh, or The Treasury, is one of the most iconic monuments in the ancient city of Petra, located in southern Jordan. Carved directly into the sandstone cliff face, its elaborate Hellenistic façade showcases a blend of Nabataean and classical architectural styles. The monument dates back to the 1st century AD and is believed to have served as a mausoleum or crypt for Nabataean royalty. Its name, "The Treasury," stems from local Bedouin legends that suggested it once held hidden treasures. The façade features Corinthian columns, sculpted figures, and intricate friezes that reflect the cultural exchanges of the Nabataeans with the Greco-Roman world. Al-Khazneh is situated at the end of the narrow Siq gorge, making its sudden appearance a dramatic highlight for visitors entering Petra. Today, it stands as a symbol of Jordan's rich archaeological heritage and attracts thousands of tourists annually, offering a glimpse into the ancient Nabataean civilization and their impressive rock-carving skills.
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Tipp: The best time to visit Al-Khazneh is early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy softer lighting for photography. Tickets to Petra should be purchased in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Visitors can benefit from guided tours to better understand the historical context. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended as the site involves some walking through rocky terrain. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups, so inquire ahead at official ticket offices.
Interessante Fakten
- •Al-Khazneh's façade is approximately 40 meters high and 25 meters wide, carved entirely out of sandstone rock.
- •It was featured prominently in the 1989 film "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade" as the entrance to the temple housing the Holy Grail.
- •The exact original purpose of Al-Khazneh remains debated; some scholars suggest it was a mausoleum, others a treasury or temple.
- •The intricate carvings include mythological figures such as Amazons and the Greek god Castor and Pollux.
Geschichte
Al-Khazneh was constructed in the early 1st century AD by the Nabataeans, an ancient Arab people who controlled trade routes in the region.
Initially believed to be a royal tomb, it reflects the Nabataeans' wealth and artistic influences from Hellenistic and Roman cultures.
Over centuries, Petra was abandoned and buried under desert sands until its rediscovery by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812.
Since then, Al-Khazneh has undergone preservation efforts to protect its delicate sandstone façade from erosion and tourism impact.
OrtsfĂĽhrer
The Façade1st century AD
The elaborate façade is carved directly into the sandstone cliff, featuring Corinthian columns, sculpted figures, and intricate friezes blending Nabataean and Greco-Roman styles.
The Interior Chamber1st century AD
Though the interior is mostly empty and not open to the public, it is believed to have served as a royal tomb or mausoleum.
The Siq Approach
A narrow, winding gorge that leads visitors to Al-Khazneh, enhancing the dramatic reveal of the monument upon exit.
Kontakt
Telefon: (03) 215 6044