Stari Grad Plain
Splitsko-dalmatinska županija
Stari Grad Plain, located in the central part of Hvar Island in Croatia, is a remarkable cultural landscape shaped by ancient Greek settlers in 384 BC. The Greek colonists from Paros founded the colony of Pharos and divided the fertile plain into 75 equal parcels called chora, measuring approximately 181 by 905 meters. This original land division has been remarkably preserved through dry stone walls marking the boundaries, maintaining the agrarian character of the landscape throughout its history. The plain has accumulated layers of cultural influences from various civilizations that occupied or managed the land over centuries. Recognized as a protected cultural heritage site, Stari Grad Plain is classified as a "planned landscape" under Croatian law and is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Its enduring agricultural tradition and the physical preservation of the ancient Greek land division make it a unique example of cultural continuity and landscape management.
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Tip: The best time to visit Stari Grad Plain is during the spring and early summer when the agricultural landscape is lush and vibrant. Visitors should consider guided tours to fully appreciate the historical and cultural significance of the dry stone walls and land parcels. Booking tours or visits in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons. Discounted rates may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Wear comfortable walking shoes as exploring the plain involves some walking along uneven terrain.
Interesting facts
- •The land division system of Stari Grad Plain dates back over 2,300 years and remains visible today through dry stone walls.
- •The plain covers an area approximately 181 by 905 meters, divided into 75 equal plots as originally designed by the Greeks.
- •It is one of the oldest agricultural landscapes in Europe that has been continuously cultivated and preserved.
- •Stari Grad Plain is protected as a planned cultural landscape and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
History
Stari Grad Plain was established in 384 BC when Greek colonists from Paros founded the colony of Pharos and organized the land into 75 equal parcels.
The original land division system has been physically preserved through dry stone walls marking the boundaries.
Over the centuries, the plain retained its agricultural use, accumulating cultural layers from various ruling civilizations.
It was officially recognized as a protected cultural landscape under Croatian law and later inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, emphasizing its historical and cultural importance.
Place Guide
Dry Stone Walls and Land Parcels384 BC
These ancient stone walls mark the boundaries of the original 75 Greek land parcels (chora) and have been preserved for over two millennia, symbolizing the continuity of agricultural practices.
Contact
Phone: 021 765 763
