Pakleni Islands
Splitsko-dalmatinska županija
The Pakleni Islands, locally known as Škoji, are a group of 19 limestone islands and reefs located in the Adriatic Sea just southwest of the town of Hvar, Croatia. Spanning approximately 3 km east-west and 1.1 km north-south, the archipelago includes the largest island, Sveti Klement, which hosts three small settlements: Momića polje, Vlaka, and Palmižana. Named after "paklina," a type of pine resin historically used in shipbuilding, the islands feature a diverse Mediterranean vegetation of maquis shrubs like holm oak, myrtle, and rosemary, alongside Aleppo pine forests. The islands are renowned for their crystal-clear waters, secluded bays, and a marina in Palmižana, making them a popular destination for sailing and nature lovers. Navigating between the islands can be challenging due to strong currents and numerous reefs. The Pakleni Islands offer a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and recreational opportunities, attracting visitors seeking both tranquility and adventure.
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Tip: The best time to visit the Pakleni Islands is during the late spring to early autumn months when the weather is warm and sea conditions are favorable for boating. It is advisable to book boat tours or mooring spots in advance during peak season to ensure availability. Visitors can benefit from exploring the islands early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures. While there are no specific ticket fees, some marinas and facilities may offer discounts for early reservations or group bookings. Navigating the archipelago requires caution due to strong currents and reefs; using local guides or experienced boat operators is recommended.
Interesting facts
- •The name "Pakleni" comes from "paklina," a type of pine resin used to waterproof ships, not from the word for "hell" as sometimes mistakenly believed.
- •The islands are locally called "Škoji," a dialect term for islands, derived from the Italian word "scoglio," meaning reef or islet.
- •Sveti Klement is the largest island in the archipelago and hosts three settlements: Momića polje, Vlaka, and Palmižana.
- •Several ancient burial mounds on Sveti Klement indicate the islands' use as a funerary site in prehistoric times.
- •Navigating between the islands can be dangerous due to strong sea currents and numerous reefs, requiring experienced boat handling.
History
The Pakleni Islands have been inhabited since ancient times, as evidenced by burial mounds found on Sveti Klement island, indicating its use as a funerary site.
The name "Pakleni" derives from "paklina," a pine resin used in traditional shipbuilding, reflecting the islands' maritime significance.
Over centuries, the islands served as a shelter and resource area for sailors and fishermen.
The settlements on Sveti Klement developed gradually, with Palmižana becoming notable for its marina.
Historically, the islands were known locally as Škoji, a term derived from the Italian "scoglio," meaning reef or small island.
The archipelago's natural environment has been preserved, with forests designated for recreational use in urban planning.
Place Guide
Sveti Klement Island
The largest island in the Pakleni archipelago, featuring three small settlements - Momića polje, Vlaka, and Palmižana - and known for its marina and recreational forests.
Palmižana Marina
A popular marina located in the bay of Palmižana on Sveti Klement, offering mooring and facilities for yachts and boats, and serving as a hub for island tourism.
Burial Mounds on Sveti KlementPrehistoric
Ancient burial mounds scattered around Sveti Klement, indicating the island's historical use as a funerary site dating back to prehistoric times.
