Qianshan National Park

Liaoning Sheng

75/100120 min

Qianshan National Park is a mountainous national park located in Liaoning Province, China, renowned for its scenic beauty and cultural significance. The park covers 44 square kilometers and is famed for its dense forests, with 95% of the area covered by trees, including over ten thousand pine trees estimated to be over 100 years old. It is unique for hosting both Buddhist and Taoist religious sites coexisting within the same area, a rarity in China. Among its peaks stands a naturally formed statue of the Maitreya Buddha, approximately 70 meters high, considered the largest naturally occurring image of this Buddha in the world. Visitors can explore numerous temples such as the Pagoda of Maitreya, Great Buddha Temple, and Pavilion of Buddha, which overlook the giant Buddha statue. The park’s religious heritage dates back to the Tang dynasty and was further developed during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Although the site suffered damage during the 20th century revolutions, restoration efforts have revived its temples and pagodas. The park prohibits motor vehicles inside, encouraging visitors to walk or use electric carts along paved paths that wind through the forest and past shrines and pagodas. Three cable car routes provide access to scenic peaks, though some climbing remains to reach the summits. Qianshan also hosts an annual Great Buddha Festival every June, celebrating its spiritual and cultural heritage. The park's rich biodiversity includes rare flora used in traditional Chinese medicine and over a hundred bird species, including the rare black-headed stork.

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Tipp: Visit Qianshan National Park during late spring or early summer to enjoy the full bloom of the forest and participate in the Great Buddha Festival in June. Since motor vehicles are not allowed inside, prepare for walking or arrange to hire an electric cart. Cable cars are available but do not reach all summits, so be ready for some climbing. It is advisable to purchase tickets in advance during peak seasons to avoid long queues. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Bring comfortable footwear and be mindful of the park's natural and religious sites.

Interessante Fakten

  • •Qianshan means 'Thousand mountains' and is an abbreviation of 'Thousand Lotus Flower Mountains'.
  • •The park is known as 'The Northeast Pearl' due to its scenic and cultural significance.
  • •A 70-meter-high naturally occurring statue of the Maitreya Buddha is found here, claimed to be the largest of its kind in the world.
  • •The park is one of the few places where Buddhist and Taoist temples coexist in the same area.
  • •Over ten thousand pine trees in the park are estimated to be over 100 years old.
  • •The park is home to over 100 bird species, including the rare black-headed stork.
  • •Motor vehicles are prohibited inside the park to preserve its natural environment.

Geschichte

The area of Qianshan National Park has a long history of religious worship dating back to the Tang dynasty.

It was developed further in the Ming and Qing dynasties with the construction of temples and pagodas.

During the 20th century, the site experienced abandonment and damage due to political upheavals but has since been restored and expanded with new religious structures.

The park's name, meaning 'Thousand mountains', is derived from a legend involving the goddess NĂĽwa and symbolizes the formation of the mountain peaks resembling a lotus blossom.

OrtsfĂĽhrer

1
Maitreya Buddha Statue

A naturally formed Buddha statue standing approximately 70 meters tall and 46 meters wide, considered the largest naturally occurring image of Maitreya Buddha worldwide. It is a central spiritual and visual landmark of the park.

2
Pagoda of Maitreya

A temple pagoda located near the Maitreya Buddha statue, serving as a prominent place of worship and architectural interest within the park.

3
Great Buddha Temple

An important temple overlooking the giant Buddha statue, offering visitors insight into the park's religious heritage and architectural style.

4
Pavilion of Buddha

A scenic pavilion providing views of the Buddha statue and surrounding mountains, often used for meditation and reflection by visitors.

5
Greeting Gate

A traditional gate marking the entrance to one of the temple complexes, symbolizing welcome and spiritual transition for visitors.