JK Memorial
Distrito Federal
The JK Memorial is a mausoleum, museum, and cultural center dedicated to Juscelino Kubitschek, the 21st President of Brazil and founder of BrasĂlia. Located on the Monumental Axis in BrasĂlia, this iconic white marble building was designed by renowned architect Oscar Niemeyer at the request of Kubitschek's widow, Sarah. The memorial houses the former president's tomb and exhibits personal items such as his presidential sash, clothing from his inauguration, and his personal library. Artistic works by Athos BulcĂŁo and Marianne Peretti enhance the interior, including a stained glass window that changes lighting with the sun's position. Outside, the memorial features a famous statue of Kubitschek by HonĂłrio Peçanha, elevated on a nearly 30-meter pedestal conceived by Niemeyer, which sparked some controversy due to its design inspiration. The surrounding grounds include water mirrors, gardens, and sculptures of Kubitschek and Sarah Kubitschek. The site is open Tuesday to Sunday from 9 am to 6 pm and is a significant cultural and historical landmark in Brazil's capital.
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Tipp: Visit the JK Memorial from Tuesday to Sunday between 9 am and 6 pm to avoid crowds. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. The memorial offers discounts for students and seniors. Allocate enough time to explore both the interior exhibits and the surrounding gardens. Photography is allowed but be respectful near the tomb. Guided tours may be available for deeper insight into Kubitschek's life and legacy.
Interessante Fakten
- •The pedestal of Kubitschek's statue was controversially inspired by the symbol of communism, a claim denied by architect Niemeyer.
- •The stained glass in the tomb chamber was designed by Marianne Peretti and changes lighting according to the sun’s position.
- •The memorial's exterior is a block of white marble with minimal openings, intended to contrast with BrasĂlia's blue sky.
- •The memorial includes Kubitschek’s last car, a Ford Galaxie LTD, on display.
- •The site is located at Praça do Cruzeiro, the highest point of BrasĂlia's Plano Piloto.
Geschichte
Following the tragic death of Juscelino Kubitschek in 1976, his widow Sarah Kubitschek commissioned Oscar Niemeyer to design a memorial to honor his legacy.
The project faced initial political obstacles and was only authorized under President JoĂŁo Baptista Figueiredo in 1979.
Fundraising campaigns led by Sarah and notable figures helped finance the construction.
The memorial was completed in 17 months and inaugurated on September 12, 1981, coinciding with what would have been Kubitschek's 79th birthday.
Since then, it has been protected as a historic site by Brazil's IPHAN and local authorities.
OrtsfĂĽhrer
Presidential Tomb Chamber1981
Located on the second floor, this chamber houses the tomb of Juscelino Kubitschek with atmospheric lighting created by a stained glass window designed by Marianne Peretti that shifts with sunlight.
Main Exhibition Hall1981
Displays personal belongings of Kubitschek and his wife Sarah, including the presidential sash, inauguration attire, medals, photos, and Kubitschek’s personal library.
Statue of Juscelino Kubitschek1981
A prominent outdoor statue by Honório Peçanha, standing on a nearly 30-meter high pedestal designed by Oscar Niemeyer, symbolizing Kubitschek’s legacy and vision.
Memorial Gardens and Water Mirrors
The surrounding gardens feature statues of Kubitschek and Sarah seated, sculptures by Darlan Rosa, and four tiered water mirrors near the access ramp, creating a serene environment.
Kontakt
Telefon: (61) 3225-9451
