Itamaraty Palace
Distrito Federal
The Itamaraty Palace, also known as the Palace of the Arches, is the headquarters of Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs located in BrasĂlia. Designed by the acclaimed architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1970, the building is celebrated for its elegant use of concrete arches along the facade and its spacious column-free main hall-the largest in Latin America. The palace combines functional bureaucratic spaces with ceremonial grandeur, featuring a striking glass box structure elevated above a reflecting pool. Its interior showcases a vast collection of artworks by prominent Brazilian artists such as Candido Portinari, Athos BulcĂŁo, and Tomie Ohtake, complemented by landscaping from Roberto Burle Marx. The palace serves as a diplomatic venue where heads of state and foreign dignitaries are received, symbolizing Brazil's international relations. Itamaraty Palace is not only an architectural icon but also a cultural treasure, maintaining its artistic richness and pristine condition on the Ministries Esplanade near the Three Powers Plaza in BrasĂlia.
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Tipp: Visitors are advised to check the official Ministry of Foreign Affairs website or contact the palace for visiting hours and guided tours, as it is a working government building with restricted access. The best time to visit BrasĂlia is during the dry season from May to September for comfortable weather. Advance booking or participation in official guided tours is recommended to experience the palace's interiors and art collection. Discounts may be available for students or groups, but visitors should confirm details beforehand. Photography may be restricted in certain areas, so inquire on arrival.
Interessante Fakten
- •The Itamaraty Palace has the largest column-free hall in Latin America, measuring 2,800 square meters.
- •The palace's distinctive arches are a signature element and gave it the nickname 'Palace of the Arches.'
- •The interior art collection includes works by renowned Brazilian artists such as Candido Portinari, Athos Bulcão, and Tomie Ohtake.
- •The landscaping around the palace was designed by the famous Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx.
- •A notable sculpture called 'Meteoro' by Bruno Giorgi is located on the reflecting pool in front of the palace.
- •The palace's structural design was engineered by Joaquim Cardozo, enabling the impressive free span of the main hall.
- •It has served as the ceremonial venue for visiting heads of state and dignitaries since its inauguration.
Geschichte
The cornerstone of the Itamaraty Palace was laid by President Juscelino Kubitschek in 1960 during the construction of BrasĂlia as the new capital.
The building was officially completed and inaugurated on April 20, 1970, by President EmĂlio Garrastazu MĂ©dici and Foreign Minister Mário Gibson Barbosa.
It replaced the former ministry headquarters in Rio de Janeiro, continuing the tradition of the name 'Itamaraty.' Over the years, the palace has hosted numerous important diplomatic receptions, including visits by Queen Elizabeth II, Ronald Reagan, and Barack Obama.
Despite its ceremonial role, the palace also experienced civil unrest during the 2013 protests when parts of its facade were damaged.
OrtsfĂĽhrer
Main Hall1970
The expansive, column-free main hall is the largest of its kind in Latin America, featuring a sweeping open space used for official ceremonies and receptions.
Facade Arches1970
The palace's iconic facade features elegant concrete arches that give the building its nickname 'Palace of the Arches.' These arches are both aesthetic and structural elements.
Interior Art CollectionVarious, mainly 20th century
The palace houses an extensive collection of artworks by prominent Brazilian artists, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative pieces that reflect Brazil's cultural heritage.
Reflecting Pool and 'Meteoro' SculptureSculpture from mid-20th century
In front of the palace lies a reflecting pool featuring the sculpture 'Meteoro' by Bruno Giorgi, adding to the site's aesthetic and symbolic presence.
Landscaping20th century
The internal and external landscaping was designed by Roberto Burle Marx, integrating native Brazilian flora and modernist garden design principles.
Kontakt
Telefon: (61) 2030-6199
