Armenian Church of the Holy Resurrection
Dhaka
The Armenian Church of the Holy Resurrection, located in the Armanitola area of old Dhaka, Bangladesh, stands as a significant architectural and cultural monument. Built in 1781 on land donated by Armenian Agaminus Catchik, it reflects the historical presence of Armenians who settled in Dhaka in the 17th and 18th centuries, primarily engaged in jute and leather trade. Architecturally, the two-storied church spans 230 meters in length, featuring arched windows and doors, a square tower topped with a distinctive 'shonkhonil' minar, and interior artworks by artist Charles Port. The church's layout includes a pulpit, seating areas, a baptism room with a marble font, and veranda spaces. Historically, it was once accompanied by a clock tower whose bell was audible miles away until its destruction by an earthquake in 1897. The church also holds an old Armenian graveyard with over 350 burials, including notable statues and inscriptions. Despite the decline of the Armenian community, the church remains preserved through dedicated efforts, including those of Mikel Housep Martirossian in the 20th century. Today, it is recognized as a religious and historical heritage site under Bangladesh's Department of Archaeology and is open to visitors during the day. The site also hosted Mother Teresa during her 1996 visit to Dhaka, underscoring its ongoing spiritual and cultural significance.
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Tipp: Visit the Armenian Church during daytime hours when it is open to the public. Early mornings or late afternoons in cooler seasons provide a comfortable experience. Booking guided tours or researching the church's history beforehand can enrich your visit. While entry is generally accessible, check for any special events or restoration activities. Discounts may be available for students or groups; inquire locally. Photography is permitted but be respectful of worshippers and the sanctity of the site.
Interessante Fakten
- •The church's clock tower bell was once audible up to four miles away, used by locals to set their watches.
- •Mother Teresa stayed within the church compound during her 1996 visit to Dhaka.
- •The church features paintings by artist Charles Port, adding artistic heritage value.
- •The graveyard contains over 350 burials, including a statue bought from Kolkata depicting the wife of Catchik Avatik Thomas, inscribed as 'Best of Husband.'
- •The church is topped with a unique 'shonkhonil' minar, a special type of Indian minaret symbolizing respect.
Geschichte
The Armenian presence in Dhaka began in the 17th century when Armenians migrated to Bengal for trade under Persian rule.
The Armenian Church was constructed in 1781 on an Armenian graveyard, marking the community's religious and social center.
A clock tower was added soon after but was destroyed by an earthquake in 1897.
Over the 19th century, Armenians became prominent in the jute trade, pioneering the industry in the region.
The church survived periods of neglect, notably preserved in the 1980s by Mikel Housep Martirossian, ensuring its survival into the modern era.
Today, it stands as a protected heritage site reflecting the Armenian diaspora's legacy in Bangladesh.
OrtsfĂĽhrer
Main Prayer Hall1781
The central area where congregational prayers and religious ceremonies take place, featuring a pulpit enclosed by railings and seating separated by wooden fences. It is the heart of the church's spiritual activities.
Square Tower with Shonkhonil MinarLate 18th century
A distinctive square tower crowned with a 'shonkhonil' minar, symbolizing respect and unique architectural influence from India. The tower is a prominent feature of the church's exterior.
Armenian GraveyardPre-1781
An adjacent cemetery with over 350 graves, serving as a historical record of the Armenian community in Dhaka. It includes notable tombstones and statues, such as the 'Best of Husband' statue.
Paintings by Charles Port
Artworks inside the church by Charles Port, contributing to the church's cultural and artistic heritage.
Kontakt
Telefon: 01730-738151