HMAS Ovens Submarine
Western Australia
HMAS Ovens is an Oberon-class submarine that served with the Royal Australian Navy from 1969 until its decommissioning in 1995. Named after the explorer John Ovens, the submarine was built by Scotts Shipbuilding & Engineering Company in Scotland and was notable for being the first Australian submarine to deploy with the ANZUK force and to fire an armed Mark 48 torpedo, sinking the target ship HMAS Colac. The Oberon class featured significant improvements in hull integrity, stealth, and sensor systems over its predecessors, with a length of 90 meters and the capability to reach depths of 200 meters. The submarine carried a complement of officers, sailors, and trainees and was armed with torpedoes and anti-ship missiles. Today, HMAS Ovens is preserved at the Western Australian Maritime Museum in Fremantle, where visitors can learn about its operational history and significance in Australia's naval defense. The museum itself highlights Western Australia's maritime heritage and offers insights into the state's sailing and adventure history.
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Tipp: The WA Maritime Museum, including the HMAS Ovens Submarine, is open daily from 9:30 AM to 5 PM except on major public holidays such as Good Friday, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day when it is closed. Anzac Day opening starts at 1 PM. Visitors are advised to check opening hours ahead and consider membership for year-round access and discounts. Note that tours aboard HMAS Ovens are not accessible for visitors with limited mobility. Advance ticket purchase is recommended during peak seasons.
Interessante Fakten
- •HMAS Ovens was the first Royal Australian Navy submarine to deploy with the ANZUK force in 1972.
- •It was the first RAN submarine to fire an armed Mark 48 torpedo, successfully sinking the target ship HMAS Colac in 1987.
- •During a 1976 exercise, HMAS Ovens claimed successful 'attacks' on 170,000 tonnes of shipping, including the aircraft carrier USS Enterprise.
- •The submarine flew a 'Jolly Roger' flag upon returning from a successful mission, a naval tradition indicating a kill.
- •HMAS Ovens was named after John Ovens, an Irish-Australian explorer, and the Victorian river Ovens.
Geschichte
HMAS Ovens was laid down in 1966, launched in 1967, and commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy in 1969.
It was part of the Oberon-class submarines, which were an evolution of the Porpoise class, designed for enhanced stealth and operational capabilities.
Throughout its service, Ovens participated in significant naval exercises and deployments, including being the first RAN submarine deployed with the ANZUK force in 1972 and the first to fire an armed Mark 48 torpedo in 1987.
The vessel was decommissioned in 1995 and preserved as a museum ship to commemorate its role in Australian naval history.
OrtsfĂĽhrer
Control Room1969
The nerve center of HMAS Ovens where navigation, sonar, and weapons systems were operated. Visitors can see original instrumentation and learn about submarine operations during the Cold War era.
Torpedo Room1969
Showcases the six 21-inch torpedo tubes used to launch Mark 48 torpedoes and Sub Harpoon missiles. Exhibits explain the weaponry and tactics used by the submarine.
Crew Quarters1969
Displays the living conditions of the officers and sailors aboard the submarine, highlighting the compact and efficient use of space for up to 60 crew members and trainees.
Engine Room1969
Houses the diesel generators and electric motors that powered the submarine’s two propeller shafts, enabling speeds of up to 17 knots submerged.
Kontakt
Telefon: 1300134081
