Kalimantan Selatan / Indonesia
Kalimantan Selatan
Unveiling South Kalimantan: Rivers, Culture, and Rainforests
Kalimantan Selatan, or South Kalimantan, is a vibrant province in Indonesian Borneo known for its intricate river systems, lush rainforests, and rich Banjar culture. The region is centered around the bustling city of Banjarmasin, often called the "River City" thanks to its iconic floating markets and canals that wind through neighborhoods. Beyond the urban sprawl, South Kalimantan offers sweeping landscapes of peat swamps, dense jungle, and the dramatic Meratus Mountains, home to indigenous Dayak communities and rare wildlife. The province is a unique blend of tradition and modernity, where ancient customs thrive alongside growing industries. Visitors are drawn to its colorful river life, traditional stilt houses, and cultural festivals. Whether you’re exploring the labyrinthine waterways, trekking in the Meratus, or savoring the region’s distinctive cuisine, South Kalimantan offers an immersive experience into the heart of Indonesian Borneo.
Safety
South Kalimantan is generally safe for travelers, though petty theft can occur in crowded places like markets. Exercise caution when using river transport and trekking in remote areas; hiring local guides is recommended.
Visas
Visa requirements follow Indonesian national regulations; most travelers can obtain a visa on arrival or enter visa-free for short stays. Check current policies before traveling.
Customs regulations
Dress modestly, especially in rural and religious areas. Always ask permission before photographing people or religious sites. When visiting homes or traditional villages, remove your shoes before entering.
Prices
South Kalimantan is affordable for most travelers, with budget accommodation, local meals, and transport costing much less than in Java or Bali. Mid-range hotels and private tours are available at moderate prices. Entrance fees to attractions are minimal.
People and nationalities
The majority of the population are Banjar people, with significant Dayak and Javanese communities. Local culture is shaped by Islamic traditions, river-based livelihoods, and strong communal ties. Hospitality is a hallmark, and visitors are often greeted warmly.
Weather
The province has a tropical rainforest climate, with high humidity and temperatures averaging 27–32°C year-round. The rainy season runs from October to April, often causing river flooding. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to September, for outdoor activities and festivals.
Health
Medical facilities are available in major cities like Banjarmasin, with pharmacies in most towns. Mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue are present, so use insect repellent and consider vaccinations as advised.
Food
Soto Banjar
A fragrant chicken soup featuring rice vermicelli, boiled eggs, and aromatic spices, served with lime and sambal. It's a popular breakfast dish in Banjarmasin.
Ketupat Kandangan
Compressed rice cakes served with rich coconut milk fish curry, often made with snakehead fish, and typically enjoyed during special occasions and Eid celebrations.
Patin Bakar
Charcoal-grilled patin (catfish) marinated in local spices, commonly accompanied by sambal and steamed rice. The fish is tender and flavorful, reflecting the region's river culture.
Lontong Orari
A hearty dish of rice cakes with spicy beef or chicken stew, vegetables, and boiled eggs, originally popularized by amateur radio enthusiasts (Orari) in South Kalimantan.
Iwak Haruan Masak Habang
Snakehead fish cooked in a sweet and spicy red chili sauce, representing a signature Banjar flavor profile.
Transport
Riverboats (Klotok)
Traditional wooden boats are a common and scenic way to travel along Banjarmasin’s rivers and access floating markets.
Intercity Buses
A network of buses connects major cities like Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, and Martapura, offering affordable transport across the province.
Ojek (Motorbike Taxis)
Motorbike taxis are a convenient way to navigate urban areas and reach places not served by public transport.
Car Rental
Renting a car with a driver is ideal for exploring rural areas, the Meratus Mountains, or for flexible day trips.
Syamsudin Noor International Airport
Located near Banjarbaru, this airport serves domestic and limited international flights, providing easy access to South Kalimantan.
Regions
Aceh
Province
Bali
Province
Banten
Province
Bengkulu
Province
Gorontalo
Province
Jakarta Raya
Capital District
Jambi
Province
Jawa Barat
Province
Jawa Tengah
Province
Jawa Timur
Province
Kalimantan Barat
Province
Kalimantan Selatan
Province
Kalimantan Tengah
Province
Kalimantan Timur
Province
Kalimantan Utara
Province
Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Province
Kepulauan Riau
Province
Lampung
Province
Maluku
Province
Maluku Utara
Province
Nusa Tenggara Barat
Province
Nusa Tenggara Timur
Province
Papua
Province
Papua Barat
Province
Riau
Province
Sulawesi Barat
Province
Sulawesi Selatan
Province
Sulawesi Tengah
Province
Sulawesi Tenggara
Province
Sulawesi Utara
Province
Sumatera Barat
Province
Sumatera Selatan
Province
Sumatera Utara
Province
Yogyakarta
Special Region
What to visit?
History
The Banjar Sultanate was founded, establishing Banjarmasin as a political and economic center in South Kalimantan.
The Dutch East India Company (VOC) established its first trading post in Banjarmasin, initiating centuries of colonial influence.
The Banjar War erupted as local leaders resisted Dutch colonial rule, resulting in significant upheaval and eventual Dutch control.
Indonesia declared independence; South Kalimantan played a role in resistance against returning Dutch forces.
South Kalimantan was officially established as a province within the Republic of Indonesia.
The Indonesian government considered relocating the national capital to Kalimantan, increasing national attention on the region.
Activities
Visit Lok Baintan Floating Market
Experience traditional river trading at dawn as locals sell fruits, vegetables, and snacks from colorful boats on the Martapura River.
Trek the Meratus Mountains
Hike through rainforest trails, visit Dayak villages, and discover waterfalls and panoramic views in this biodiverse mountain range.
Explore Banjarmasin’s River Life
Take a klotok boat tour through the canals and rivers of Banjarmasin to witness daily life, stilt houses, and riverfront mosques.
Martapura Diamond Market
Browse South Kalimantan’s famous diamond and gemstone market in Martapura, where you can watch artisans cut and polish stones.
Cempaka Diamond Mine Visit
See traditional diamond mining in action and learn about the region’s gem trade at the Cempaka mine near Banjarbaru.