Cundinamarca / Colombia
Cundinamarca
Explore the Andean Wonders of Cundinamarca
Nestled in the heart of the Colombian Andes, Cundinamarca surrounds the vibrant capital city of Bogotá yet offers a world apart with its lush valleys, misty mountains, and quaint colonial towns. The department boasts diverse geography—from the dramatic cliffs of Suesca, ideal for rock climbing, to the fertile plains of the Sabana de Bogotá. Picturesque villages like Zipaquirá, renowned for its Salt Cathedral, and Guatavita, steeped in the legend of El Dorado, make Cundinamarca a fascinating blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Cundinamarca is a hub for outdoor adventure, with countless opportunities for hiking, caving, and birdwatching in parks like Chingaza and Sumapaz. Its rich indigenous and colonial history is evident in local festivals, architecture, and artisanal markets. Whether exploring lively weekend markets or tranquil lakeside retreats, visitors will find a welcoming atmosphere and a sense of timelessness throughout the region.
Safety
Cundinamarca is generally safe for travelers, especially in well-touristed areas and towns. Normal precautions against petty theft should be taken, especially in crowded places and on public transport.
Visas
Visa requirements follow Colombian national regulations; most visitors from the Americas and Europe can enter visa-free for up to 90 days.
Customs regulations
Greetings are warm, with a handshake or kiss on the cheek being common. It's polite to address locals formally (Señor/Señora) and show respect for cultural traditions, especially during festivals or in churches.
Prices
Traveling in Cundinamarca is affordable; local transport, food, and accommodations are budget-friendly compared to Bogotá. Expect higher prices in tourist hotspots, but overall costs are moderate—mid-range travelers can live comfortably on $40–70 USD per day.
People and nationalities
Cundinamarca's population is a mix of urbanites from Bogotá and rural communities, with roots in Muisca indigenous culture and Spanish colonial heritage. Locals are known for their warmth and hospitality, and traditional festivities are celebrated with music, dance, and colorful costumes.
Weather
The climate varies by altitude but is largely temperate, with Bogotá and the Sabana enjoying cool, spring-like weather year-round (average 14–18°C/57–64°F). Rain is common, particularly from April to May and October to November, so bring layers and a rain jacket. The best time to visit is during the drier months, December to March or July to August, for outdoor activities.
Health
Good healthcare facilities and pharmacies are available in larger towns and Bogotá, but rural areas may have limited services. Drink bottled or filtered water outside of major cities.
Food
Ajiaco Santafereño
A hearty chicken and potato soup flavored with guasca herb, corn, and served with capers, cream, and avocado, a staple from the Bogotá plateau.
Tamales Cundinamarqueses
Corn dough filled with chicken, pork, vegetables, and spices, wrapped in plantain leaves and steamed—a beloved breakfast or festival dish.
Fritanga
A mixed grill platter featuring sausages (chorizo, morcilla), pork, potatoes, and corn, often served in local markets and roadside eateries.
Arepa de Choclo
Sweet corn arepas, grilled until golden and typically filled with cheese, popular as a snack or breakfast item.
Almojábana
Cheese-infused bread rolls, soft and slightly sweet, commonly enjoyed with hot chocolate or coffee.
Transport
Intermunicipal Buses
Frequent and affordable buses connect Bogotá with towns like Zipaquirá, Guatavita, and Suesca, making regional travel easy.
Car Rental
Renting a car provides flexibility to explore rural areas, scenic routes, and remote natural parks at your own pace.
Bicycle Hire
Some towns, particularly in the Sabana de Bogotá, offer bike rentals for exploring local trails and countryside.
Taxis and Rideshares
Taxis and app-based rideshares are available in major towns and can be used for short trips or airport transfers.
Regions
Amazonas
Department
Antioquia
Department
Arauca
Department
Atlántico
Department
BolÃvar
Department
Boyacá
Department
Caldas
Department
Caquetá
Department
Casanare
Department
Cauca
Department
Cesar
Department
Chocó
Department
Córdoba
Department
Cundinamarca
Department
Distrito Capital de Bogotá
Capital District
GuainÃa
Department
Guaviare
Department
Huila
Department
La Guajira
Department
Magdalena
Department
Meta
Department
Nariño
Department
Norte de Santander
Department
Putumayo
Department
QuindÃo
Department
Risaralda
Department
San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina
Department
Santander
Department
Sucre
Department
Tolima
Department
Valle del Cauca
Department
Vaupés
Department
Vichada
Department
What to visit?
History
The Muisca civilization establishes settlements in the Bogotá plateau, developing advanced agriculture and goldworking.
Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada arrives, founding Bogotá and beginning the Spanish colonization of the region.
Colonial towns such as Zipaquirá and Guatavita are developed, becoming centers of salt mining and trade.
Cundinamarca plays a key role in Colombia’s independence movement, with uprisings and battles against Spanish rule.
Cundinamarca is officially established as a department of the newly formed Republic of New Granada.
The city of Bogotá is separated administratively from Cundinamarca, becoming a special district.
The Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá is inaugurated as a major architectural and tourism landmark.
Activities
Visit the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
Explore this stunning underground cathedral carved from salt mines, a marvel of architecture and spirituality.
Hiking in Chingaza National Park
Trek through cloud forests and páramo landscapes, spotting unique Andean flora and fauna, including spectacled bears and deer.
Lake Guatavita Excursion
Discover the legendary lake tied to the El Dorado myth, with guided tours explaining its Muisca heritage and natural beauty.
Rock Climbing in Suesca
Test your skills on the famous Suesca cliffs, a premier destination for rock climbers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Market Day in Nemocón
Stroll through a traditional Andean market, sampling local produce, crafts, and interacting with friendly vendors.